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The relationship between cholesterol and stroke is also portrayed in a variety of studies of cholesterol therapy. The success of therapy decreased blood cholesterol levels will reduce the risk of stroke and heart disease by 60%. Cholesterol decrease blood levels will hamper the process of atherosclerosis (hardening of the wall arteries).
The development of atherosclerosis can be inhibited in most patients who undergo therapy for 2 years. Blood cholesterol levels are not controlled will increase the risk of stroke. 40-year-old patient’s who have high LDL cholesterol level will have a risk of 52% for heart attack and stroke at the age above 50 years (Lang, 2005).
Levels of high blood cholesterol do not provide specific symptoms.. This causes the levels of high blood cholesterol also known as ‘the silent killer’. Treatment when patients come have emerged vascular complications. The process of atherosclerosis still runs without any complaints from patients.
Cholesterol controlling
Cholesterol controlling levels to the normal rate will be very useful to reduce the risk of stroke and heart disease. Cholesterol reduction targets are as follows:
1. Total blood cholesterol level below 200 mg / dl
2. LDL blood cholesterol level below 130 mg/ dl (in individuals who never heart coronary disease), or below 100 mg/dl (if he have heart disease, smoking, hypertension, diabetes).
3. HDL cholesterol above 35 mg / dl
4. Triglyceride levels below 250 mg / dl.
Controlling blood cholesterol levels achieved with a targeted lifestyle changes and drug therapy. Lifestyle changes recommended include weight loss, eating lots of fiber, consumption of fruits and vegetables, stop smoking, exercise, and limiting consumption of excess fat.
If the target reduction in blood cholesterol has not been achieved, patients can consult a doctor to obtain medicine. Drug therapies recommended for lowering blood cholesterol are statins. This drug has many groups (eg, pravastatin, simvastatin, lovastatin, Atorvastatin, Cerevastatin, fluvastatin).
The success of statin therapy to reduce the risk of stroke has been demonstrated from various studies. Decrease in blood cholesterol levels according to the target (below 200 mg / dL) would reduce the risk of stroke as much as 27%. For patients who have experienced heart disease, the decrease in blood cholesterol levels will reduce the risk of stroke by 32%.
Many people do not know with their blood cholesterol levels. Levels of high blood cholesterol are often asymptomatic. The question is ‘did you know that your blood cholesterol level?’ Controlling cholesterol levels is an effort of effective stroke prevention. Always remember that prevention is better than cure.
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